AMD Radeon RX 590 vs AMD Radeon Instinct MI325X

VS

AMD Radeon RX 590

AMD Radeon Instinct MI325X

We compared two Desktop platform GPUs: 8GB VRAM Radeon RX 590 and 288GB VRAM Radeon Instinct MI325X to see which GPU has better performance in key specifications, benchmark tests, power consumption, etc.

Main Differences

AMD Radeon RX 590 's Advantages

Lower TDP (175W vs 750W)

AMD Radeon Instinct MI325X 's Advantages

Released 5 years and 11 months late

Boost Clock has increased by 36% (2100MHz vs 1545MHz)

More VRAM (288GB vs 8GB)

Larger VRAM bandwidth (10.3TB/s vs 256.0GB/s)

17152 additional rendering cores

Score

Benchmark

FP32 (float)

Radeon RX 590

7.119 TFLOPS

Radeon Instinct MI325X +1047%

81.72 TFLOPS

Radeon RX 590

VS

Radeon Instinct MI325X

Graphics Card

Nov 2018

Release Date

Oct 2024

Polaris

Generation

Radeon Instinct(MIx)

Desktop

Type

Desktop

PCIe 3.0 x16

Bus Interface

PCIe 5.0 x16

Clock Speeds

1469 MHz

Base Clock

1000 MHz

1545 MHz

Boost Clock

2100 MHz

2000 MHz

Memory Clock

2525 MHz

Memory

8GB

Memory Size

288GB

GDDR5

Memory Type

HBM3e

256bit

Memory Bus

8192bit

256.0GB/s

Bandwidth

10.3TB/s

Render Config

36

Compute Units

304

-

2304

Shading Units

19456

144

TMUs

1216

32

ROPs

0

-

Tensor Cores

1216

-

16 KB (per CU)

L1 Cache

16 KB (per CU)

2 MB

L2 Cache

16 MB

-

L3 Cache

256 MB

Theoretical Performance

49.44 GPixel/s

Pixel Rate

0 MPixel/s

222.5 GTexel/s

Texture Rate

2554 GTexel/s

7.119 TFLOPS

FP16 (half)

653.7 TFLOPS

7.119 TFLOPS

FP32 (float)

81.72 TFLOPS

445.0 GFLOPS

FP64 (double)

81.72 TFLOPS

Board Design

175W

TDP

750W

450 W

Suggested PSU

1150 W

1x HDMI 2.0b 3x DisplayPort 1.4a

Outputs

No outputs

1x 8-pin

Power Connectors

None

Graphics Processor

Polaris 30

GPU Name

Aqua Vanjaram

Polaris 30 XT (215-0922006)

GPU Variant

-

GCN 4.0

Architecture

CDNA 3.0

GlobalFoundries

Foundry

TSMC

12 nm

Process Size

5 nm

5.7 billion

Transistors

153 billion

232 mm²

Die Size

1017 mm²

Graphics Features

12 (12_0)

DirectX

N/A

4.6

OpenGL

N/A

2.1

OpenCL

3.0

1.2

Vulkan

N/A

-

6.4

Shader Model

N/A

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