AMD EPYC 7502 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (2.5GHz vs 2.3GHz)
Lower TDP (180W vs 320W)
AMD EPYC 9645 's Advantages
Released 5 years and 2 months late
Higher specification of memory (6000 vs 3200)
Newer PCIe version (5 vs 4)
Larger L3 cache size (256MB vs 128MB)
More modern manufacturing process (3nm vs 7nm)