AMD EPYC 7742 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (2.25GHz vs 2GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (256MB vs 64MB)
AMD EPYC 8124PN 's Advantages
Released 4 years and 1 months late
Higher specification of memory (4800 vs 3200)
Newer PCIe version (5 vs 4)
More modern manufacturing process (5nm vs 7nm)
Lower TDP (100W vs 225W)