AMD EPYC 9684X 's Advantages
Released 2 years and 2 months late
Higher specification of memory (DDR5-4800 vs DDR4-2933)
Newer PCIe version (5 vs 4)
Larger L3 cache size (1152MB vs 18MB)
Intel Xeon Gold 5317 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (3GHz vs 2.55GHz)
Lower TDP (150W vs 400W)