AMD Ryzen 5 7430U 's Advantages
Better graphics card performance
Lower TDP (15W vs 75W)
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX 's Advantages
Higher specification of memory (5200 vs 4267)
Newer PCIe version (5.0 vs 3.0)
Higher base frequency (2.5GHz vs 2.3GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (64MB vs 16MB)
More modern manufacturing process (5nm vs 7nm)