Intel Core i3 10100 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (3.6GHz vs 2.1GHz)
Intel Core i7 12700 's Advantages
Released 1 years and 8 months late
Better graphics card performance
Higher specification of memory (4800 vs 2666)
Larger memory bandwidth (76.8GB/s vs 41.6GB/s)
Newer PCIe version (5.0 vs 3.0)
Larger L3 cache size (25MB vs 6MB)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 14nm)