Intel Core i3 12300 's Advantages
Integrated graphics card
Higher base frequency (3.5GHz vs 2.1GHz)
Lower TDP (60W vs 65W)
Intel Core i7 14700F 's Advantages
Released 2 years late
Higher specification of memory (5600 vs 4800)
Larger memory bandwidth (89.6GB/s vs 76.8GB/s)
Newer PCIe version (5.0 vs 5)
Larger L3 cache size (33MB vs 12MB)