Intel Core i5 10500 's Advantages
Integrated graphics card
Lower TDP (65W vs 105W)
AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT 's Advantages
Released 4 years and 2 months late
Higher specification of memory (DDR4-3200 vs DDR4-2666)
Larger memory bandwidth (47.68GB/s vs 41.6GB/s)
Newer PCIe version (4.0 vs 3.0)
Higher base frequency (3.3GHz vs 3.1GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (64MB vs 12MB)