Intel Core i5 8500 's Advantages
Integrated graphics card
Higher base frequency (3.0GHz vs 2.3GHz)
Intel Core i9 14901TE 's Advantages
Released 6 years and 3 months late
Higher specification of memory (5600 vs 2666)
Larger memory bandwidth (89.6GB/s vs 41.6GB/s)
Newer PCIe version (5 vs 3.0)
Larger L3 cache size (36MB vs 9MB)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 14nm)
Lower TDP (45W vs 65W)