Intel Core i9 12900E 's Advantages
Released 6 years and 10 months late
Higher specification of memory (4800 vs 1600)
Larger memory bandwidth (76.8GB/s vs 25.6GB/s)
Newer PCIe version (5 vs 3.0)
Larger L3 cache size (30MB vs 3MB)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 22nm)
Lower TDP (35W vs 54W)
Intel Core i3 4170 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (3.7GHz vs 2.3GHz)