Intel Xeon E3 1275 v3 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (3.5GHz vs 3GHz)
Lower TDP (84W vs 150W)
Intel Xeon Gold 5317 's Advantages
Released 7 years and 10 months late
Higher specification of memory (2933 vs 4)
Newer PCIe version (4 vs 3)
Larger L3 cache size (18MB vs 8MB)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 22nm)