Intel Xeon E5 2603 v2 's Advantages
Lower TDP (80W vs 150W)
Intel Xeon Gold 5317 's Advantages
Released 7 years and 7 months late
Higher specification of memory (DDR4-2933 vs DDR3)
Newer PCIe version (4 vs 3)
Higher base frequency (3GHz vs 1.8GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (18MB vs 10MB)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 22nm)