Intel Xeon E5 2690 v2 's Advantages
Larger L3 cache size (25MB vs 18MB)
Lower TDP (130W vs 150W)
Intel Xeon Gold 5317 's Advantages
Released 7 years and 7 months late
Higher specification of memory (DDR4-2933 vs DDR3)
Newer PCIe version (4 vs 3)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 22nm)