Intel Xeon E5606 's Advantages
Lower TDP (80W vs 150W)
Intel Xeon Gold 5317 's Advantages
Released 10 years and 2 months late
Higher specification of memory (DDR4-2933 vs DDR3)
Newer PCIe version (4 vs 2)
Higher base frequency (3GHz vs 2.133GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (18MB vs 8MB)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 32nm)