Intel Xeon Gold 5317 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (3GHz vs 2.2GHz)
Lower TDP (150W vs 250W)
Xeon 6731E 's Advantages
Released 3 years and 2 months late
Higher specification of memory (5600 vs 2933)
Newer PCIe version (5 vs 4)
Larger L3 cache size (96MB vs 18MB)
More modern manufacturing process (5nm vs 10nm)