AMD EPYC 7H12 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (2.6GHz vs 2.55GHz)
Lower TDP (280W vs 400W)
AMD EPYC 9684X 's Advantages
Released 3 years and 9 months late
Higher specification of memory (4800 vs 3200)
Newer PCIe version (5 vs 4)
Larger L3 cache size (1152MB vs 256MB)
More modern manufacturing process (5nm vs 7nm)