Intel Core i3 4170 's Advantages
Integrated graphics card
Higher base frequency (3.7GHz vs 3.3GHz)
Lower TDP (54W vs 105W)
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D 's Advantages
Released 8 years and 4 months late
Higher specification of memory (3200 vs 1600)
Larger memory bandwidth (51.2GB/s vs 25.6GB/s)
Newer PCIe version (4 vs 3.0)
Larger L3 cache size (96MB vs 3MB)
More modern manufacturing process (7nm vs 22nm)