Intel Core i3 4170 's Advantages
Lower TDP (54W vs 120W)
AMD Ryzen 9 9900X 's Advantages
Released 9 years and 3 months late
Higher specification of memory (5600 vs 1600)
Larger memory bandwidth (89.6GB/s vs 25.6GB/s)
Newer PCIe version (5.0 vs 3.0)
Higher base frequency (4.4GHz vs 3.7GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (64MB vs 3MB)
More modern manufacturing process (4nm vs 22nm)