Intel Core i3 4170 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (3.7GHz vs 2.5GHz)
Lower TDP (54W vs 125W)
Intel Core Ultra 9 285 's Advantages
Released 9 years and 7 months late
Higher specification of memory (5600 vs 1600)
Larger memory bandwidth (102.4GB/s vs 25.6GB/s)
Newer PCIe version (5 vs 3.0)
Larger L3 cache size (36MB vs 3MB)
More modern manufacturing process (7nm vs 22nm)