Intel Core i5 9500 's Advantages
Better graphics card performance
Intel Core i3 12100E 's Advantages
Released 2 years and 9 months late
Higher specification of memory (4800 vs 2666)
Larger memory bandwidth (76.8GB/s vs 41.6GB/s)
Newer PCIe version (5.0 vs 3.0)
Higher base frequency (3.2GHz vs 3.0GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (12MB vs 9MB)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 14nm)
Lower TDP (60W vs 65W)