Intel Core i7 10510U 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (1.8GHz vs 1.1GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (8MB vs 6MB)
Intel Core i5 1030NG7 's Advantages
Released 7 months late
Higher specification of memory (3733 vs 2666)
Larger memory bandwidth (58.3GB/s vs 41.66GB/s)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 14nm)
Lower TDP (10W vs 15W)