Intel Core i9 12900 's Advantages
Newer PCIe version (5 vs 4)
Larger L3 cache size (30MB vs 18MB)
Intel Core 5 130HL 's Advantages
Released 2 years and 3 months late
Higher specification of memory (DDR5-5200 vs DDR5-4800)
Larger memory bandwidth (83.2GB/s vs 76.8GB/s)
Higher base frequency (2.6GHz vs 2.4GHz)
Lower TDP (45W vs 65W)