Intel Xeon D 1540 's Advantages
Lower TDP (45W vs 280W)
AMD Ryzen Threadripper Pro 3945WX 's Advantages
Released 5 years and 4 months late
Higher specification of memory (3200 vs 4)
Newer PCIe version (4.0 vs 3)
Higher base frequency (4.0GHz vs 2GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (64MB vs 1.5MB)
More modern manufacturing process (7nm vs 14nm)