Intel Xeon D 1581 's Advantages
Lower TDP (65W vs 185W)
Intel Xeon Gold 5412U 's Advantages
Released 6 years and 11 months late
Higher specification of memory (4400 vs 4)
Newer PCIe version (5 vs 3)
Higher base frequency (2.1GHz vs 1.8GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (45MB vs 1.5MB)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 14nm)