Intel Xeon E5 2430 's Advantages
Lower TDP (95W vs 320W)
AMD EPYC 9645 's Advantages
Released 12 years and 5 months late
Higher specification of memory (6000 vs 3)
Higher base frequency (2.3GHz vs 2.2GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (256MB vs 15MB)
More modern manufacturing process (3nm vs 32nm)