Intel Xeon E5 2630 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (2.3GHz vs 2.1GHz)
Lower TDP (95W vs 185W)
Intel Xeon Gold 5412U 's Advantages
Released 10 years and 10 months late
Higher specification of memory (4400 vs 3)
Newer PCIe version (5 vs 3)
Larger L3 cache size (45MB vs 15MB)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 32nm)