Intel Xeon E5 2665 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (2.4GHz vs 2GHz)
Lower TDP (115W vs 150W)
Intel Xeon Gold 5416S 's Advantages
Released 10 years and 10 months late
Higher specification of memory (DDR5-4400 vs DDR3)
Newer PCIe version (5 vs 3)
Larger L3 cache size (30MB vs 20MB)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 32nm)