Intel Xeon E5 2689 's Advantages
Larger L3 cache size (20MB vs 18MB)
Lower TDP (115W vs 150W)
Intel Xeon Gold 5317 's Advantages
Released 9 years and 1 months late
Higher specification of memory (DDR4-2933 vs DDR3-1600)
Newer PCIe version (4 vs 3)
Higher base frequency (3GHz vs 2.6GHz)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 32nm)