Intel Xeon E5 2696 v3 's Advantages
Larger L3 cache size (45MB vs 18MB)
Lower TDP (145W vs 150W)
Intel Xeon Gold 5317 's Advantages
Released 6 years and 7 months late
Higher specification of memory (DDR4-2933 vs DDR3)
Newer PCIe version (4 vs 3)
Higher base frequency (3GHz vs 2.3GHz)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 22nm)