Intel Xeon E5 4650 v3 's Advantages
Larger L3 cache size (30MB vs 18MB)
Lower TDP (105W vs 150W)
Intel Xeon Gold 5317 's Advantages
Released 5 years and 10 months late
Higher specification of memory (DDR4-2933 vs DDR4-2133)
Newer PCIe version (4 vs 3)
Higher base frequency (3GHz vs 2.1GHz)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 22nm)