Intel Xeon E5640 's Advantages
Lower TDP (80W vs 150W)
Intel Xeon Gold 5317 's Advantages
Released 11 years and 1 months late
Higher specification of memory (2933 vs 3)
Newer PCIe version (4 vs 2)
Higher base frequency (3GHz vs 2.666GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (18MB vs 12MB)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 32nm)