Xeon E 2186G 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (3.8GHz vs 3GHz)
Lower TDP (95W vs 150W)
Intel Xeon Gold 5317 's Advantages
Released 2 years and 11 months late
Higher specification of memory (2933 vs 2666)
Newer PCIe version (4 vs 3)
Larger L3 cache size (18MB vs 12MB)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 14nm)