Xeon E7 4830 's Advantages
Larger L3 cache size (24MB vs 18MB)
Lower TDP (105W vs 150W)
Intel Xeon Gold 5317 's Advantages
Released 10 years late
Higher specification of memory (2933 vs 1333)
Higher base frequency (3GHz vs 2.133GHz)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 32nm)