Home GPU Comparison NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 vs AMD Radeon R9 285X

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 vs AMD Radeon R9 285X

We compared two Desktop platform GPUs: 32GB VRAM GeForce RTX 5090 and 3GB VRAM Radeon R9 285X to see which GPU has better performance in key specifications, benchmark tests, power consumption, etc.

Main Differences

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 's Advantages
Boost Clock2520MHz
More VRAM (32GB vs 3GB)
Larger VRAM bandwidth (1.52TB/s vs 264.0GB/s)
19712 additional rendering cores
AMD Radeon R9 285X 's Advantages
Lower TDP (200W vs 500W)

Score

Benchmark

FP32 (float)
GeForce RTX 5090 +2573%
109.7 TFLOPS
Radeon R9 285X
4.104 TFLOPS
VS

Graphics Card

Jan 2025
Release Date
Unknown
GeForce 50
Generation
Volcanic Islands
Desktop
Type
Desktop
PCIe 5.0 x16
Bus Interface
PCIe 3.0 x16

Clock Speeds

2235 MHz
Base Clock
-
2520 MHz
Boost Clock
-
1875 MHz
Memory Clock
1375 MHz

Memory

32GB
Memory Size
3GB
GDDR7
Memory Type
GDDR5
512bit
Memory Bus
384bit
1.52TB/s
Bandwidth
264.0GB/s

Render Config

-
Compute Units
32
170
SM Count
-
21760
Shading Units
2048
680
TMUs
128
192
ROPs
32
680
Tensor Cores
-
170
RT Cores
-
128 KB (per SM)
L1 Cache
16 KB (per CU)
88 MB
L2 Cache
768 KB
-
-
-

Theoretical Performance

483.8 GPixel/s
Pixel Rate
32.06 GPixel/s
1714 GTexel/s
Texture Rate
128.3 GTexel/s
109.7 TFLOPS
FP16 (half)
-
109.7 TFLOPS
FP32 (float)
4.104 TFLOPS
1.714 TFLOPS
FP64 (double)
-

Board Design

500W
TDP
200W
900 W
Suggested PSU
550 W
1x HDMI 2.1 3x DisplayPort 2.1a
Outputs
2x DVI 1x HDMI 1.4a 1x DisplayPort 1.2
1x 16-pin
Power Connectors
1x 6-pin + 1x 8-pin

Graphics Processor

GB202
GPU Name
Tonga
GB202-400-A1
GPU Variant
Tonga XT (215-0851313)
Blackwell 2.0
Architecture
GCN 3.0
TSMC
Foundry
TSMC
4 nm
Process Size
28 nm
Unknown
Transistors
5 billion
Unknown
Die Size
366 mm²

Graphics Features

12 Ultimate (12_2)
DirectX
12 (12_0)
4.6
OpenGL
4.6
3.0
OpenCL
2.0
1.3
Vulkan
1.2
10.1
CUDA
-
6.8
Shader Model
6.3

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