AMD Radeon RX 580 's Advantages
More VRAM (8GB vs 3GB)
Larger VRAM bandwidth (256.0GB/s vs 168.0GB/s)
896 additional rendering cores
AMD Radeon RX 5300 's Advantages
Released 3 years and 1 months late
Boost Clock has increased by 23% (1645MHz vs 1340MHz)
Lower TDP (100W vs 185W)