AMD EPYC 9124 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (3GHz vs 2.3GHz)
Lower TDP (200W vs 320W)
AMD EPYC 9645 's Advantages
Released 1 years and 11 months late
Higher specification of memory (6000 vs 4800)
Larger L3 cache size (256MB vs 64MB)
More modern manufacturing process (3nm vs 5nm)