Intel Core i3 12300 's Advantages
Newer PCIe version (5 vs 4.0)
Lower TDP (60W vs 65W)
AMD Ryzen 5 Pro 8600G 's Advantages
Released 2 years and 3 months late
Higher specification of memory (5200 vs 4800)
Larger memory bandwidth (83.2GB/s vs 76.8GB/s)
Higher base frequency (4.3GHz vs 3.5GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (16MB vs 12MB)
More modern manufacturing process (4nm vs 10nm)