Intel Core i3 4170 's Advantages
Lower TDP (54W vs 65W)
AMD Ryzen 9 7900 's Advantages
Released 7 years and 10 months late
Higher specification of memory (5200 vs 1600)
Larger memory bandwidth (83.2GB/s vs 25.6GB/s)
Newer PCIe version (5.0 vs 3.0)
Larger L3 cache size (64MB vs 3MB)
More modern manufacturing process (5nm vs 22nm)