Intel Core i5 12490F 's Advantages
Lower TDP (65W vs 170W)
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 's Advantages
Released 8 months late
Integrated graphics card
Higher specification of memory (5200 vs 4800)
Larger memory bandwidth (83.2GB/s vs 76.8GB/s)
Higher base frequency (4.7GHz vs 3.0GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (64MB vs 20MB)
More modern manufacturing process (5nm vs 10nm)