Intel Core i5 12500 's Advantages
Released 10 months late
Better graphics card performance
Higher specification of memory (4800 vs 3200)
Larger memory bandwidth (76.8GB/s vs 50GB/s)
Newer PCIe version (5.0 vs 4.0)
Larger L3 cache size (18MB vs 16MB)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 14nm)
Lower TDP (65W vs 125W)
Intel Core i9 11900K 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (3.5GHz vs 3.0GHz)