Intel Core i5 12600HX 's Advantages
Higher specification of memory (4800 vs 4267)
Newer PCIe version (5.0 vs 3.0)
Higher base frequency (2.5GHz vs 2.3GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (18MB vs 16MB)
AMD Ryzen 5 7430U 's Advantages
Released 8 months late
Better graphics card performance
More modern manufacturing process (7nm vs 10nm)
Lower TDP (15W vs 55W)