Intel Xeon E 2378 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (2.6GHz vs 2GHz)
Lower TDP (65W vs 100W)
AMD EPYC 8124PN 's Advantages
Released 2 years late
Higher specification of memory (4800 vs 3200)
Newer PCIe version (5 vs 4)
Larger L3 cache size (64MB vs 16MB)
More modern manufacturing process (5nm vs 14nm)