Intel Xeon E7 8870 's Advantages
Larger L3 cache size (30MB vs 18MB)
Lower TDP (130W vs 150W)
Intel Xeon Gold 5317 's Advantages
Released 10 years late
Higher specification of memory (2933 vs 3)
Higher base frequency (3GHz vs 2.4GHz)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 32nm)