Intel Core i5 1240U 's Advantages
Better graphics card performance
Higher specification of memory (5200 vs 4267)
Larger memory bandwidth (76.8GB/s vs 51.2GB/s)
Newer PCIe version (4.0 vs 3.0)
Lower TDP (9W vs 15W)
AMD Ryzen 5 7530U 's Advantages
Released 11 months late
Higher base frequency (2.0GHz vs 1.1GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (16MB vs 12MB)
More modern manufacturing process (7nm vs 10nm)