Intel Pentium Gold G5600 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (3.9GHz vs 3.5GHz)
Lower TDP (54W vs 60W)
Intel Core i3 12300 's Advantages
Released 3 years and 9 months late
Higher specification of memory (4800 vs 2400)
Larger memory bandwidth (76.8GB/s vs 35.76GB/s)
Newer PCIe version (5 vs 3.0)
Larger L3 cache size (12MB vs 4MB)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 14nm)