Intel Xeon E5 1650 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (3.2GHz vs 3GHz)
Lower TDP (130W vs 150W)
Intel Xeon Gold 5317 's Advantages
Released 9 years and 1 months late
Higher specification of memory (2933 vs 3)
Newer PCIe version (4 vs 3)
Larger L3 cache size (18MB vs 12MB)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 32nm)