Intel Xeon E5630 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (2.533GHz vs 2.1GHz)
Lower TDP (80W vs 145W)
Intel Xeon Gold 5423N 's Advantages
Released 12 years and 10 months late
Higher specification of memory (4000 vs 3)
Newer PCIe version (4 vs 2)
Larger L3 cache size (37.5MB vs 12MB)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 32nm)