Xeon E5540 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (2.533GHz vs 2.45GHz)
Lower TDP (80W vs 125W)
EPYC Embedded 8124P 's Advantages
Released 14 years and 6 months late
Higher specification of memory (4800 vs 1066)
Newer PCIe version (5 vs 2)
Larger L3 cache size (64MB vs 8MB)
More modern manufacturing process (5nm vs 45nm)