Xeon E6540 's Advantages
Lower TDP (105W vs 320W)
AMD EPYC 9645 's Advantages
Released 14 years and 7 months late
Higher specification of memory (6000 vs 1333)
Newer PCIe version (5 vs 2)
Higher base frequency (2.3GHz vs 2GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (256MB vs 18MB)
More modern manufacturing process (3nm vs 45nm)