Intel Core i7 12700 's Advantages
Higher specification of memory (4800 vs 3200)
Larger memory bandwidth (76.8GB/s vs 51.2GB/s)
Newer PCIe version (5.0 vs 3.0)
Larger L3 cache size (25MB vs 16MB)
AMD Ryzen 5 5600GT 's Advantages
Released 2 years late
Better graphics card performance
Higher base frequency (3.6GHz vs 2.1GHz)
More modern manufacturing process (7nm vs 10nm)